CFC syndrome is a rare genetic condition that typically affects the heart (cardio-), facial features (facio-) and skin (cutaneous). CFC syndrome occurs with equal frequency across all gender and ethnic types.
According to one study, CFC is thought to occur in approximately 1 in 800,000 individuals. Children with CFC syndrome may have certain features that suggest the diagnosis, such as a relatively large head size, down-slanting eyes, sparse eyebrows, curly hair, areas of thickened or scaly skin, and short stature. Most will also have a heart defect.
While a wide spectrum of severity exists across those with CFC syndrome, most individuals will have some degree of learning difficulty and developmental delay. Several characteristic facial features evident in CFC syndrome may overlap with other conditions, particularly Noonan syndrome (NS) and Costello syndrome (CS). Accurate diagnosis is essential for proper medical management.
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